sail - определение. Что такое sail
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Что (кто) такое sail - определение

Найдено результатов: 783
Sail (disambiguation)         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
SAIL; Sails (disambiguation)
A sail is any type of surface intended to move a vessel, vehicle or rotor by being placed in a wind.
sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
I. v. n.
1.
Make sail, put to sea, get under way, set sail, begin a voyage.
2.
Pass by water.
3.
Swim.
4.
Fly smoothly.
5.
Glide, float.
II. v. a.
Navigate.
sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
I
n.
1) to hoist, raise the sails; to make sail
2) to let out the sails
3) to furl, take in a sail; to reduce; slacken sail
4) to trim ('adjust') the sails
5) to lower, strike the sails
6) (misc.) to set sail for ('to leave for by ship, boat'); to make sail ('to set out on a voyage')
II
v.
1) (d; intr.) to sail along (to sail along the coast)
2) (d; intr.) to sail around, round (to sail around the world)
3) (d; intr.) to sail down (to sail down a river)
4) (d; intr.) to sail for (to sail for Europe)
5) (d; intr.) to sail from; to (to sail from New York to Liverpool)
6) (d; intr.) to sail into (the ship sailed into port)
7) (colloq.) (d; intr.) to sail into ('to attack') (the opposing candidates sailed into each other)
8) (d; intr.) to sail through (to sail through the straits)
9) (colloq.) (d; intr.) to sail through ('to cope with easily') (she just sailed through her finals)
10) (d; intr.) to sail up (to sail up the river)
SAIL         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
1. <body, education> {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory}. 2. <language> Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language. 3. <language> An early system on the Larc computer. [Listed in CACM 2(5):16, May 1959]. [Jargon File] (2001-06-22)
sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
¦ noun
1. a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship.
a wind-catching apparatus attached to the arm of a windmill.
the broad fin on the back of a sailfish or of some prehistoric reptiles.
a structure by which an animal is propelled across the surface of water by the wind, e.g. the float of a Portuguese man-of-war.
2. a voyage or excursion in a sailing boat or ship.
¦ verb
1. travel in a sailing boat as a sport or for recreation.
travel in a ship or boat using sails or engine power.
begin a voyage; leave a harbour.
travel by ship on or across (a sea) or on (a route).
navigate or control (a boat or ship).
2. move smoothly and rapidly or in a stately or confident manner.
(sail through) informal succeed easily at (something, especially a test or examination).
(sail into) informal attack physically or verbally.
Phrases
in (or under) full sail with all the sails in position or fully spread.
sail close to (or near) the wind see wind1.
under sail with the sails hoisted.
Derivatives
sailable adjective
-sailed adjective
sailing noun
Origin
OE segel (n.), seglian (v.), of Gmc origin.
SAIL         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Additional explanations: language] (Reference: USA)
Sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
·noun A wing; a van.
II. Sail ·noun To set sail; to begin a voyage.
III. Sail ·noun The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.
IV. Sail ·noun A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
V. Sail ·noun Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.
VI. Sail ·vt To fly through; to glide or move smoothly through.
VII. Sail ·noun To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a water fowl.
VIII. Sail ·noun A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon the water.
IX. Sail ·vt To direct or manage the motion of, as a vessel; as, to sail one's own ship.
X. Sail ·noun To be conveyed in a vessel on water; to pass by water; as, they sailed from London to Canton.
XI. Sail ·noun To move smoothly through the air; to glide through the air without apparent exertion, as a bird.
XII. Sail ·vt To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails; hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of steam or other force.
XIII. Sail ·noun An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels through the water.
XIV. Sail ·noun To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by the action of steam or other power.
sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
(sails, sailing, sailed)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Sails are large pieces of material attached to the mast of a ship. The wind blows against the sails and pushes the ship along.
The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.
N-COUNT
2.
You say a ship sails when it moves over the sea.
The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge...
VERB: V prep/adv
3.
If you sail a boat or if a boat sails, it moves across water using its sails.
I shall get myself a little boat and sail her around the world...
For nearly two hundred miles she sailed on, her sails hard with ice...
VERB: V n prep, V adv/prep
4.
If a person or thing sails somewhere, they move there smoothly and fairly quickly.
We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor...
VERB: V prep/adv
5.
see also sailing
6.
When a ship sets sail, it leaves a port.
Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.
PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR prep
7.
to sail close to the wind: see wind
Sail         
  • Fijian]] voyaging [[outrigger boat]] with a [[crab claw sail]]
  • lateen rig]]
  • Different sail types.<ref>Clerc-Rampal, G. (1913) Mer : la Mer Dans la Nature, la Mer et l'Homme, Paris: Librairie Larousse, p. 213</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
    A. Course
    B. Topsail
    C. Lateen
    D. Staysail
{{col-break}}
    E. Gaff-rigged
    G. Quadrilateral 
    H. Loose-footed
   J. Spritsail
{{col-break}}
   K. Standing lug
    L. Triangular
    M. Dipping lug
    N. Junk
{{col-end}}
  • Laminated sail with Kevlar and carbon fibers.
  • Egyptian sailing ship, ca. 1422–1411 BCE
  • Aerodynamic forces for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'':<br />Down wind—predominant ''drag'' propels the boat with little heeling moment. <br />''Right-hand boat'':<br />Up wind (close-hauled)—predominant ''lift'' both propels the boat and contributes to heel.
  • angles of attack]] and resulting (idealized) flow patterns that provide propulsive lift.
  • Corners and sides of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
  • Square sail edges and corners (top). Running rigging (bottom).
  • Jib halyard
}}
FABRIC OR OTHER SURFACE SUPPORTED BY A MAST TO ALLOW WIND PROPULSION
Sails; Sail area; Sail and sail-making
A sail is a tensile structure—made from fabric or other membrane materials—that uses wind power to propel sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and even sail-powered land vehicles. Sails may be made from a combination of woven materials—including canvas or polyester cloth, laminated membranes or bonded filaments—usually in a three- or four-sided shape.
Solar sail         
  • An artist's depiction of a Cosmos&nbsp;1-type spaceship in orbit
  • The model of IKAROS at the 61st [[International Astronautical Congress]] in 2010
  • A photo of the experimental solar sail, NanoSail-D.
  • [[NEA Scout]] concept: a controllable [[CubeSat]] solar sail spacecraft
  • Force on a sail results from reflecting the photon flux
  • A solar sail can spiral inward or outward by setting the sail angle
  • Proposed material for the construction of solar sails - carbon fiber.
  • NASA illustration of the unlit side of a half-kilometre solar sail, showing the struts stretching the sail.
  • Znamya-2 (Знамя-2) after its deployment
TYPE OF SPACECRAFT PROPULSION THAT TAKES ADVANTAGE OF SOLAR RADIATION
Solar Sail; Light sail; Solar sails; Fast solar sailing; Sunsailor; Light sails; Light propulsion; Solar sailer; Photon Sail; Photon sails; Solar-sail; Sunsail; Deorbit sail; User:Rickyrt/Deorbit sail; Solar sailing; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Deorbit sail; Sun sail; Sun sails; Photon sail; Laser sails; Laser sail; Stellar sail; Stellar sails; Star sail; Star sails; Solar-Sail; Solarsail; Solarsails; Solar-Sails; Solar-sails; Solar Sails; Photon-sail; Photon-Sail; Photonsail; Photon-sails; Photon-Sails; Photonsails; Photon Sails; Laser-sail; Laser-Sail; Laser Sail; Lasersail; Laser-sails; Laser-Sails; Laser Sails; Photonic sail; Lasersails; Photonic Sail; Photonic sails; Photonic Sails; Light-sail; Light-Sail; Light Sail; Light-sails; Light-Sails; Light Sails; Lightsails; Draft:Icarus deorbit sail
Solar sails (also known as light sails and photon sails) are a method of spacecraft propulsion using radiation pressure exerted by sunlight on large mirrors. A number of spaceflight missions to test solar propulsion and navigation have been proposed since the 1980s.